樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物中作為(wei)(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通用的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)級的梯(ti)段、平臺和圍護結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)組成。在(zai)設電(dian)梯(ti)的高層建筑(zhu)中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)兩大類。普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構(gou)剛度(du)、耐火(huo)、造價、施工、造型等(deng)方面具有(you)較多的優點，應用最為(wei)(wei)普(pu)(pu)遍(bian)。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)主要(yao)有(you)安全梯(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)和自動梯(ti)3種。

按照空(kong)間可(ke)劃分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已(yi)經解釋清(qing)楚，應用與各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)宅內部，因(yin)(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內美(mei)觀舒適(shi)(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)等或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混合材質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)主，其中實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住(zhu)宅內應用最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公(gong)區(qu)，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等應用居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應用于各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑(zhu)中。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹(chui)雨(yu)曬(shai)等自然因(yin)(yin)素，一(yi)般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太(tai)適(shi)(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常見。