樓梯(ti)分類(lei)

建筑(zhu)物(wu)中作為樓(lou)層間交通(tong)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)構(gou)件(jian)。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)等組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)高層建筑(zhu)中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施(shi)工(gong)、造(zao)型等方面具有(you)較多的(de)(de)(de)優點，應用(yong)最為普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空(kong)間可劃分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經(jing)解釋清楚(chu)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)住宅內(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)(yin)追求(qiu)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀(guan)舒(shu)適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土等或多種(zhong)混(hun)合材質為(wei)主，其(qi)中實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳(ting)等應(ying)用(yong)(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)復(fu)式建筑(zhu)中。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)考慮到(dao)風吹雨(yu)曬等自然因(yin)(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美觀(guan)的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。