樓梯分(fen)類

建筑物中(zhong)(zhong)作為(wei)(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交(jiao)通用的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和(he)圍護結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)組成。在設(she)電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建筑中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)方面具(ju)有較多的優點，應用最為(wei)(wei)普遍(bian)。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間(jian)可劃分為室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)內部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內美(mei)(mei)觀舒(shu)適(shi)，室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)等或多(duo)種(zhong)混合(he)材質(zhi)為主(zhu)，其(qi)中(zhong)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)內應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展(zhan)廳(ting)等應(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)復(fu)式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到風(feng)吹雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一(yi)般外(wai)形美(mei)(mei)觀的實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太(tai)適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。