樓梯分類(lei)

建(jian)筑(zhu)物中作為樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通用的構件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)(he)圍護結構等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)中也同(tong)樣必(bi)須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有(you)較多(duo)的優點(dian)，應用最(zui)為普遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃(hua)分為(wei)室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)(zi)面已(yi)經(jing)解釋清楚(chu)，應用與各種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內部，因追求室(shi)內美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)主，其中(zhong)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內應用最(zui)廣泛(fan)(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃混(hun)合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦(ban)公區，寫字(zi)(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用居多(duo)(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)(fan)應用于各種(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨(yu)曬等(deng)自然(ran)因素，一般(ban)外形美觀的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適(shi)宜，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常(chang)見。