樓梯(ti)分(fen)類

建筑(zhu)(zhu)物中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)(tong)(tong)用的(de)(de)(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和圍護結構等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)高層建筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也同樣必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型(xing)等方面具(ju)有較多的(de)(de)(de)優點，應用最為普(pu)(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已(yi)經解釋(shi)清(qing)楚，應(ying)(ying)用與(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)住宅內(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)等或多種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合材(cai)質為主，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅內(nei)應(ying)(ying)用最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)混(hun)(hun)合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等應(ying)(ying)用居多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用于各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮(lv)到風(feng)吹(chui)雨曬(shai)等自然因(yin)素，一般外形(xing)美(mei)觀的(de)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太(tai)適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常(chang)見。