樓(lou)梯分類

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層間交通用的構件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結(jie)構等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)的高層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣(yang)必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛度、耐火、造價、施工(gong)、造型(xing)等方面具(ju)有較多的優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)和(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間可(ke)劃分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面(mian)已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)住宅內(nei)部(bu)，因追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻璃，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土等或多種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應用(yong)最(zui)(zui)廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻璃混(hun)合(he)結構(gou)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等應用(yong)居多，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)于各種(zhong)復式建(jian)筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考(kao)慮到(dao)風吹雨曬(shai)等自然因素，一般外形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就不(bu)太(tai)適(shi)宜，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最(zui)(zui)為(wei)常見。