樓梯分類

建(jian)筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通用的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中也同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施(shi)工、造型(xing)等(deng)方面具(ju)有(you)較多的優點，應用最為普(pu)(pu)遍(bian)。特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間(jian)可劃(hua)分為室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或(huo)多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合材(cai)質為主，其中(zhong)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻(bo)璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代(dai)辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于各種(zhong)復式(shi)建(jian)筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考(kao)慮到風(feng)吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然因素，一般(ban)外(wai)形美觀的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石(shi)材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。