櫥柜基本(ben)組成(cheng)

櫥柜門(men)板

防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)標準名(ming)稱是耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是人們的(de)習慣說法，但它可不(bu)是真的(de)不(bu)怕(pa)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是具有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面，刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de))，經過(guo)櫥(chu)柜(ju)工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)壓(ya)(ya)貼后(hou)制成。與(yu)三(san)聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)(gong)更(geng)麻煩一(yi)(yi)(yi)些。許多裝修(xiu)隊(dui)、櫥(chu)柜(ju)廠(chang)，沒有(you)專門的(de)機器壓(ya)(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就(jiu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些土辦法壓(ya)(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面是三(san)層，而三(san)聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)貼面只(zhi)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層，所以(yi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)耐(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高溫等性能要好于三(san)聚氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人以(yi)煥然一(yi)(yi)(yi)新的(de)感覺。但防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面易被(bei)水和潮濕(shi)侵蝕，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)當，會導致脫膠、變形、基材膨脹(zhang)等后(hou)果(guo)。

三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban):三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban)是用三(san)聚(ju)氫胺(an)在刨(bao)花板(ban)或密度板(ban)表(biao)面(mian)貼耐火(huo)板(ban)，其(qi)延伸品種在邊(bian)緣包金(jin)屬邊(bian)框(kuang)。與防火(huo)板(ban)相似(si)，具有耐摩擦(ca)、抗沖擊(ji)、耐高溫、防熱(re)酸熱(re)堿等性能(neng)。耐火(huo)板(ban)有仿(fang)天然的(de)各種顏色(se)和紋(wen)路，但沒有立(li)體造(zao)型，加金(jin)屬封邊(bian)、鋁合(he)金(jin)槽式拉(la)手只是增加其(qi)裝飾性，從實用效果(guo)看沒有太大效果(guo)。

油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板:油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板分為烤漆(qi)(qi)類和(he)(he)聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類。烤漆(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)樹脂和(he)(he)添加劑(ji)組成的(de)，可以打(da)磨拋光(guang)。聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類采用(yong)的(de)是(shi)(shi)噴漆(qi)(qi)工藝，無需烤制，表面是(shi)(shi)亞光(guang)效果(guo)不(bu)用(yong)拋光(guang)，講究的(de)是(shi)(shi)牢固度(du)和(he)(he)附著力(li)。好的(de)聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)呈粉末(mo)狀脫落，而普通的(de)成片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban):實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)分為(wei)純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種(zhong)的(de)一致(zhi)性要求(qiu)較高，整體自然，華貴經典，效(xiao)(xiao)果好(hao);實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼接料為(wei)基(ji)材，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能達到實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的(de)視(shi)覺(jue)效(xiao)(xiao)果;實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)是在密度板(ban)的(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)能避免表(biao)面(mian)(mian)原(yuan)材料的(de)色差和(he)缺陷，達到紋理顏色效(xiao)(xiao)果一致(zhi)，且不易變形(xing)。

pvc板(ban):不(bu)同廠家采用的材質(zhi)不(bu)一樣，質(zhi)量也就參差不(bu)齊。

水(shui)晶(jing)板:水(shui)晶(jing)板是在板材表(biao)面刷油漆后(hou)貼有(you)機玻(bo)璃(li)(li)板，由于其(qi)包貼、封(feng)邊、修邊等工(gong)藝(yi)完全靠手工(gong)操作，加(jia)上有(you)機玻(bo)璃(li)(li)本(ben)身的特性，缺點較多。水(shui)晶(jing)板耐磨(mo)、耐刮、阻燃(ran)性能(neng)較差(cha)，更不具有(you)抗壓性能(neng)。

塑(su)料邊(bian)框板(ban):塑(su)料邊(bian)框板(ban)是用一些塑(su)料裝飾面包貼在(zai)基材表面，這種(zhong)材料大(da)都靠手(shou)工操作，剛開(kai)始做時很漂(piao)亮，有(you)著(zhu)豐富的色(se)(se)澤和色(se)(se)彩，久后容易(yi)變(bian)形、脫落(luo)、扭(niu)曲、褪色(se)(se)，并存在(zai)許多清潔死(si)角。