樓(lou)梯分類

建(jian)筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用(yong)的(de)(de)構件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和(he)圍護結構等(deng)組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建(jian)筑中也(ye)同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)方面具有較多的(de)(de)優點，應用(yong)最為普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間(jian)可劃分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已(yi)經解釋清(qing)楚，應用與(yu)各(ge)種住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)等或多(duo)種混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)(wei)主，其中(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應用最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應用居(ju)多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用于各(ge)種復式(shi)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹(chui)雨曬等自(zi)然(ran)因(yin)(yin)素，一般外形美觀的實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太適(shi)(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常(chang)見。