樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物(wu)中作為樓(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)(tong)用的構(gou)(gou)件(jian)。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和(he)(he)圍護結(jie)構(gou)(gou)等(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建筑(zhu)中也(ye)同樣必須設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構(gou)(gou)剛度(du)、耐火、造價、施(shi)工、造型等(deng)方(fang)面具有較多的優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間(jian)可劃分為(wei)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解釋(shi)清楚，應(ying)用與(yu)各種住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)(yin)追(zhui)求室內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土等或多(duo)種混(hun)合材質(zhi)為(wei)主，其(qi)中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳等應(ying)用居(ju)多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)用于各種復式建筑中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)考慮(lv)到風(feng)吹雨曬等自(zi)然(ran)因(yin)(yin)素，一般(ban)外形(xing)美觀(guan)的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。