樓梯分類(lei)

建筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通用的構(gou)件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和(he)圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑中也同樣必(bi)須(xu)設(she)置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度(du)、耐(nai)火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)方面(mian)具有(you)較多的優點，應用最為普遍(bian)。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空間可劃分為室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已(yi)經解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)(ge)種住宅內(nei)部，因追(zhui)求室內(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒適，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土等(deng)或多種混(hun)合(he)材質為主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最廣泛的(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)(bo)璃(li)混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳(ting)等(deng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)各(ge)(ge)種復式建筑(zhu)中(zhong)。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因素，一般(ban)外形美(mei)觀(guan)的(de)(de)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見(jian)。