樓梯分類(lei)

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)層間交通(tong)用的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護(hu)結構(gou)等組(zu)成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高(gao)層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)也同樣必(bi)須設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大(da)類。普通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)剛(gang)度(du)、耐(nai)火、造(zao)價(jia)、施工、造(zao)型等方面具有較多的優點，應用最為(wei)普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可(ke)劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解釋(shi)清楚(chu)，應用(yong)與各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土等(deng)(deng)或(huo)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)合材質為主，其中實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)于各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復式(shi)建(jian)筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然因(yin)(yin)素，一(yi)般(ban)外形(xing)美(mei)觀(guan)的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為常(chang)見。