樓梯分類

建(jian)筑物(wu)中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通(tong)(tong)用(yong)的(de)構(gou)件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)(deng)組(zu)成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工(gong)、造型等(deng)(deng)方面具有(you)較多的(de)優(you)點(dian)，應(ying)用(yong)最為普(pu)遍(bian)。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃(hua)分為室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，字面(mian)已經(jing)解(jie)釋清楚(chu)，應用與各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追(zhui)求(qiu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)多以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)璃，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土等(deng)(deng)或多種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質(zhi)為主(zhu)，其中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)應用最(zui)廣(guang)泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在(zai)現代辦(ban)公(gong)區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等(deng)(deng)應用居多，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)應用于(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)復式(shi)建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)因(yin)為考慮到風(feng)吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般(ban)外(wai)(wai)形美觀的實(shi)(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太(tai)適宜，鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)最(zui)為常見。