樓(lou)梯分類

建筑物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通用的構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和(he)(he)圍護結構等組(zu)成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)的高層建筑中(zhong)(zhong)也同樣(yang)必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結構剛(gang)度、耐火、造(zao)價、施(shi)工、造(zao)型等方面(mian)具(ju)有較多的優點，應用最為(wei)普遍(bian)。特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間可劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經(jing)解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與各種住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)舒適(shi)(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃，鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土等或多種混(hun)(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)主，其(qi)中實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳(ting)等應(ying)用(yong)居多，鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于各種復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹(chui)雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一般外形美觀(guan)的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太(tai)適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)，鋼筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。