櫥(chu)柜基本組成

櫥柜門板(ban)

防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)名稱是(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)人們的(de)(de)習慣說法，但它可不是(shi)真的(de)(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)具有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基(ji)材(cai)(也有(you)(you)用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過(guo)櫥柜工廠(chang)壓貼后制成(cheng)。與三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩(fan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些。許多(duo)裝(zhuang)修隊、櫥柜廠(chang)，沒有(you)(you)專門(men)的(de)(de)機器(qi)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一(yi)(yi)(yi)些土辦法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難(nan)保證(zheng)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面是(shi)三(san)層(ceng)，而三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼面只有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)，所(suo)以，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高(gao)溫(wen)等性能要好于三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷(yan)，給人以煥(huan)然(ran)一(yi)(yi)(yi)新的(de)(de)感覺。但防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺(tai)面易被(bei)水和潮濕(shi)侵蝕，使(shi)用不當，會導致(zhi)脫膠(jiao)、變形、基(ji)材(cai)膨脹等后果。

三(san)(san)聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban):三(san)(san)聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)三(san)(san)聚氫胺在刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)或密度(du)板(ban)(ban)表面貼(tie)耐(nai)火板(ban)(ban)，其延伸(shen)品種(zhong)在邊(bian)緣包金屬邊(bian)框。與防(fang)火板(ban)(ban)相(xiang)似，具(ju)有耐(nai)摩擦(ca)、抗沖擊、耐(nai)高溫、防(fang)熱(re)酸熱(re)堿等性能。耐(nai)火板(ban)(ban)有仿(fang)天(tian)然的各(ge)種(zhong)顏(yan)色和紋路，但沒有立體(ti)造型，加(jia)金屬封邊(bian)、鋁合金槽式拉(la)手只是(shi)增加(jia)其裝飾性，從實用(yong)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)看沒有太大效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。

油漆(qi)板(ban):油漆(qi)板(ban)分(fen)為烤(kao)漆(qi)類(lei)(lei)和(he)聚(ju)酯漆(qi)類(lei)(lei)。烤(kao)漆(qi)是(shi)樹脂和(he)添加劑組成的(de)(de)(de)，可以打(da)磨拋光。聚(ju)酯漆(qi)類(lei)(lei)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)噴(pen)漆(qi)工藝，無需烤(kao)制，表面是(shi)亞光效果不用(yong)拋光，講究的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)牢固度和(he)附著力。好的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)酯漆(qi)呈粉末狀脫落，而(er)普通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)成片(pian)脫落。

實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban):實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)分為純(chun)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)。純(chun)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)對(dui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)種的(de)一(yi)致性(xing)要求較(jiao)高，整體自然，華貴(gui)經典(dian)，效果好;實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)以實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料為基材(cai)，表面(mian)貼(tie)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮(pi)，能達(da)到實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)視覺(jue)效果;實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)的(de)表面(mian)雙(shuang)貼(tie)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮(pi)。實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復合板(ban)(ban)、實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)能避免表面(mian)原材(cai)料的(de)色(se)差和缺陷，達(da)到紋理顏色(se)效果一(yi)致，且不(bu)易變形。

pvc板:不同廠家采(cai)用的(de)材質(zhi)不一(yi)樣，質(zhi)量(liang)也(ye)就參(can)差不齊。

水(shui)晶板(ban):水(shui)晶板(ban)是在板(ban)材(cai)表面刷(shua)油漆后貼有(you)(you)機玻璃板(ban)，由于其包貼、封(feng)邊、修邊等工藝完全靠手工操作(zuo)，加上(shang)有(you)(you)機玻璃本身的特性，缺(que)點較(jiao)多。水(shui)晶板(ban)耐磨、耐刮(gua)、阻(zu)燃(ran)性能較(jiao)差，更(geng)不(bu)具有(you)(you)抗壓性能。

塑料(liao)邊框板:塑料(liao)邊框板是用一些塑料(liao)裝飾面包貼(tie)在(zai)基材表面，這種材料(liao)大都(dou)靠(kao)手工操作，剛開始做時很(hen)漂亮，有著豐富的色澤和色彩，久后容易變形、脫落、扭(niu)曲、褪色，并存在(zai)許多(duo)清潔死(si)角。