樓梯分類(lei)

建筑(zhu)物中作為樓(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通(tong)用的構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結構等組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑(zhu)中也同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大(da)類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐(nai)火、造價(jia)、施工、造型等方面具有較多的優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間(jian)可劃分為室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚(chu)，應(ying)用與各種(zhong)住宅內部，因追求(qiu)室內美觀舒適(shi)(shi)，室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或多種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)(he)材(cai)(cai)質為主，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內應(ying)用最廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃(li)混(hun)合(he)(he)結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展(zhan)廳等(deng)(deng)應(ying)用居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用于(yu)各種(zhong)復(fu)式建筑中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然(ran)因素，一般外形美觀的(de)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適(shi)(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為常見。