樓(lou)梯分(fen)類

建(jian)筑物中作(zuo)為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通用的構(gou)件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍(wei)護結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)的高層建(jian)筑中也同樣(yang)必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火(huo)、造(zao)價(jia)、施工、造(zao)型(xing)等(deng)方面具有(you)較(jiao)多(duo)的優點，應用最為普(pu)(pu)遍(bian)。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可(ke)劃分為室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解(jie)釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與各種(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求室內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)舒適(shi)(shi)，室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土等或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合材質為主，其中實木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃(li)混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公(gong)區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到風吹雨曬等自(zi)然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美觀(guan)的實木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不(bu)太(tai)適(shi)(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常(chang)見(jian)。