樓梯分類(lei)

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層間交通用(yong)的(de)構件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結構等組成(cheng)。在設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類(lei)。普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度(du)、耐火、造價、施(shi)工(gong)、造型(xing)等方面具有較多(duo)的(de)優點，應用(yong)最為普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照(zhao)空間(jian)可劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯和室(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，字面(mian)已經(jing)解釋(shi)清楚(chu)，應(ying)用與(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯多以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或(huo)多種(zhong)混(hun)合材質(zhi)為(wei)主，其(qi)中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯是高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯在現代(dai)辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應(ying)用居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯廣泛(fan)應(ying)用于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨(yu)曬等(deng)(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般(ban)外(wai)(wai)形美(mei)觀的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯等(deng)(deng)就(jiu)不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯最為(wei)常見。