樓梯(ti)分類

建(jian)筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)(ceng)間交通(tong)用的(de)構(gou)件。由(you)連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)等組(zu)成。在(zai)(zai)設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)(ceng)建(jian)筑中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)結構(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火(huo)、造(zao)價、施工(gong)、造(zao)型等方面具有較多的(de)優點，應(ying)用最為普遍。特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按(an)照空間可劃分為(wei)室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯。室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，字(zi)面已(yi)經解釋清楚，應(ying)用與各種(zhong)住宅內部，因(yin)追求室內美觀舒適(shi)，室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯多以實木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土等(deng)或多種(zhong)混(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯是高檔住宅內應(ying)用最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃混(hun)合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等(deng)應(ying)用居多，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯廣泛應(ying)用于(yu)各種(zhong)復式建(jian)筑中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯因(yin)為(wei)考(kao)慮到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般外形美觀的(de)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯等(deng)就(jiu)不太(tai)適(shi)宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，各種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯最為(wei)常見。