櫥柜(ju)基本(ben)組成

櫥柜門(men)板

防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)標準名稱(cheng)是(shi)(shi)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)們的(de)習慣說法，但它(ta)可不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)真的(de)不(bu)(bu)怕(pa)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)具有(you)(you)一定的(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)用防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(cai)(也有(you)(you)用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de))，經(jing)過櫥(chu)柜工廠壓貼后(hou)制成。與三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩(fan)一些(xie)。許多裝修隊、櫥(chu)柜廠，沒有(you)(you)專門的(de)機器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一些(xie)土(tu)辦法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難(nan)保證。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面(mian)是(shi)(shi)三(san)層，而(er)三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)貼面(mian)只(zhi)有(you)(you)一層，所以(yi)，一般防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)劃、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)高溫等(deng)(deng)性能要好于三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人(ren)以(yi)煥然一新(xin)的(de)感覺。但防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺(tai)面(mian)易被水和潮(chao)濕(shi)侵蝕，使用不(bu)(bu)當，會(hui)導(dao)致脫膠、變(bian)形、基材(cai)膨脹等(deng)(deng)后(hou)果。

三聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban):三聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)三聚(ju)氫胺在(zai)刨花板(ban)(ban)或密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)表面貼耐(nai)火板(ban)(ban)，其延伸品種在(zai)邊(bian)緣包金(jin)屬邊(bian)框。與防火板(ban)(ban)相(xiang)似，具有(you)耐(nai)摩擦(ca)、抗(kang)沖擊、耐(nai)高溫(wen)、防熱酸熱堿等性能。耐(nai)火板(ban)(ban)有(you)仿天然的(de)各種顏色和紋(wen)路，但沒有(you)立(li)體造(zao)型，加金(jin)屬封邊(bian)、鋁合金(jin)槽式拉手只是(shi)增加其裝飾性，從實用(yong)效(xiao)果看沒有(you)太大效(xiao)果。

油(you)漆板:油(you)漆板分為烤(kao)漆類和聚酯漆類。烤(kao)漆是樹(shu)脂(zhi)和添加劑組成的，可(ke)以打(da)磨拋光(guang)。聚酯漆類采用(yong)的是噴漆工(gong)藝，無需烤(kao)制，表面是亞光(guang)效果不用(yong)拋光(guang)，講究的是牢固度(du)和附著(zhu)力。好的聚酯漆呈粉(fen)末狀(zhuang)脫落，而普(pu)通的成片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為(wei)純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)種的(de)(de)一致性要求較高，整體自(zi)然，華貴(gui)經(jing)典，效果(guo)(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)拼接(jie)料(liao)為(wei)基材，表(biao)(biao)面(mian)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮(pi)，能達(da)(da)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)的(de)(de)視覺效果(guo)(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是在(zai)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)雙貼(tie)(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮(pi)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能避(bi)免表(biao)(biao)面(mian)原材料(liao)的(de)(de)色(se)差和缺陷，達(da)(da)到紋(wen)理(li)顏色(se)效果(guo)(guo)一致，且不(bu)易(yi)變形(xing)。

pvc板(ban):不同廠(chang)家采用的材質不一樣，質量也就參(can)差不齊。

水晶板(ban):水晶板(ban)是在(zai)板(ban)材表(biao)面刷油漆后(hou)貼(tie)有(you)機玻璃(li)板(ban)，由(you)于其包貼(tie)、封邊、修邊等工藝完全靠手工操作(zuo)，加上(shang)有(you)機玻璃(li)本(ben)身的特性(xing)，缺點(dian)較多。水晶板(ban)耐磨、耐刮(gua)、阻燃性(xing)能較差，更(geng)不具有(you)抗壓性(xing)能。

塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)邊(bian)(bian)框板:塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)邊(bian)(bian)框板是用一些塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)裝飾面包貼在基材表面，這種(zhong)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)大都靠手(shou)工操(cao)作，剛(gang)開(kai)始做時很漂亮，有著豐富的色(se)澤(ze)和色(se)彩(cai)，久后(hou)容易變(bian)形、脫落、扭曲、褪色(se)，并(bing)存在許多清潔(jie)死角。