櫥柜基本組成

櫥(chu)柜門板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準名(ming)稱是耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)只是人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)習慣說法，但(dan)它可(ke)不是真的(de)(de)(de)(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)，只是具有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)性(xing)能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是用防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)基(ji)(ji)材(cai)(也有(you)(you)用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de))，經過櫥(chu)柜工廠(chang)壓(ya)貼(tie)后(hou)制成。與三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻(ma)煩一(yi)(yi)些。許(xu)多裝修(xiu)隊(dui)、櫥(chu)柜廠(chang)，沒有(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)(de)(de)機器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一(yi)(yi)些土辦(ban)法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，質(zhi)量很難保證(zheng)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)是三層，而三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)只有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)層，所(suo)以，一(yi)(yi)般防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高溫(wen)等(deng)性(xing)能要好于三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)色(se)澤鮮(xian)艷，給人以煥然一(yi)(yi)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)感覺。但(dan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)臺(tai)面(mian)(mian)易被水(shui)和潮濕侵(qin)蝕，使用不當(dang)，會(hui)導致脫膠、變(bian)形、基(ji)(ji)材(cai)膨脹(zhang)等(deng)后(hou)果。

三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰氨板(ban):三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰氨板(ban)是用三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氫胺在刨花板(ban)或密度板(ban)表面貼(tie)耐(nai)火(huo)板(ban)，其(qi)延伸品種在邊緣包金(jin)屬邊框(kuang)。與防火(huo)板(ban)相似，具有耐(nai)摩擦、抗沖(chong)擊、耐(nai)高溫、防熱酸熱堿等(deng)性(xing)能。耐(nai)火(huo)板(ban)有仿天然的各種顏色(se)和紋(wen)路，但沒有立體造型，加(jia)金(jin)屬封(feng)邊、鋁合金(jin)槽式拉手只是增加(jia)其(qi)裝(zhuang)飾性(xing)，從實用效果看沒有太大效果。

油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板:油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板分(fen)為烤漆(qi)(qi)類和聚酯漆(qi)(qi)類。烤漆(qi)(qi)是樹脂(zhi)和添(tian)加劑組(zu)成的(de)(de)，可以(yi)打磨拋光(guang)。聚酯漆(qi)(qi)類采用(yong)的(de)(de)是噴漆(qi)(qi)工藝，無需(xu)烤制，表面是亞光(guang)效(xiao)果不用(yong)拋光(guang)，講究的(de)(de)是牢固(gu)度和附(fu)著(zhu)力。好的(de)(de)聚酯漆(qi)(qi)呈(cheng)粉末(mo)狀脫落，而普通的(de)(de)成片(pian)脫落。

實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)分為純(chun)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)。純(chun)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)種的一致性要(yao)求較高，整(zheng)體自然，華貴(gui)經典，效(xiao)果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料(liao)為基(ji)材，表面(mian)(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮(pi)，能(neng)達到(dao)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的視覺效(xiao)果(guo);實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)是在密度(du)板(ban)(ban)的表面(mian)(mian)雙(shuang)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮(pi)。實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)能(neng)避免表面(mian)(mian)原材料(liao)的色(se)差和缺(que)陷，達到(dao)紋理顏色(se)效(xiao)果(guo)一致，且不易變形。

pvc板:不(bu)同(tong)廠(chang)家采用的材質(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)一樣(yang)，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)也(ye)就參差不(bu)齊。

水晶板(ban):水晶板(ban)是在板(ban)材(cai)表面刷油漆后貼有機玻(bo)璃板(ban)，由于其包貼、封(feng)邊(bian)、修邊(bian)等工(gong)藝完全靠手工(gong)操作，加(jia)上有機玻(bo)璃本身(shen)的特(te)性，缺點較(jiao)多。水晶板(ban)耐磨(mo)、耐刮、阻(zu)燃性能較(jiao)差，更不具有抗壓(ya)性能。

塑料邊框板:塑料邊框板是用一(yi)些塑料裝飾面包貼在(zai)基材(cai)表面，這種(zhong)材(cai)料大都靠手工操作，剛(gang)開始做時(shi)很漂亮，有(you)著豐富(fu)的色澤和色彩，久后(hou)容(rong)易(yi)變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色，并存在(zai)許多(duo)清潔死角。