樓(lou)梯(ti)分類(lei)

建筑物(wu)中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間(jian)交通(tong)(tong)用(yong)的(de)構(gou)件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和圍護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑中也同樣(yang)必(bi)須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)(jie)構(gou)剛度(du)、耐火(huo)、造價、施(shi)工、造型等方面具有較多的(de)優(you)點，應用(yong)最為普(pu)遍。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間可劃分為(wei)(wei)室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經(jing)解釋清楚(chu)，應用(yong)與(yu)各(ge)(ge)種住宅內(nei)部，因追求(qiu)室內(nei)美(mei)觀舒適，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)(deng)或(huo)多種混(hun)(hun)合材質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)主，其中實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)應用(yong)最廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公(gong)區(qu)，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)(guang)泛應用(yong)于各(ge)(ge)種復式建筑(zhu)中。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)(wei)考慮(lv)到(dao)風(feng)吹(chui)雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然因素，一般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的(de)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常見(jian)。