樓(lou)梯分(fen)類

建(jian)筑(zhu)物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)(tong)用的(de)構件。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺(tai)和(he)圍護結構等組成(cheng)。在(zai)設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)中也同(tong)樣必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度、耐火(huo)、造價、施工、造型等方面(mian)具有(you)較多的(de)優(you)點，應(ying)用最(zui)為普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間(jian)可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因追求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土等或多種混(hun)合材質為主，其中實(shi)(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)于各種復(fu)式建筑中。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為考慮到(dao)風吹雨曬等自(zi)然因素，一般外(wai)形美觀的實(shi)(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就不(bu)太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。