樓梯分類(lei)

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間(jian)交通用的構(gou)(gou)件。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平(ping)臺和(he)(he)圍(wei)護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)等(deng)(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)(gou)剛度、耐火(huo)、造價(jia)、施(shi)工、造型等(deng)(deng)方面具有較多的優點(dian)，應用最為普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解(jie)釋(shi)清楚(chu)，應用與(yu)各種(zhong)住宅內部，因追求室(shi)內美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)等或多(duo)種(zhong)混合(he)材質(zhi)為主，其中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅內應用最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃混合(he)結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代(dai)辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等應用居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用于各種(zhong)復式建筑(zhu)中(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹雨(yu)曬(shai)等自然(ran)因素，一般外(wai)(wai)形美觀的實(shi)(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。