樓(lou)梯分類

建筑(zhu)物中作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)(ceng)間交通用的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和圍護結構(gou)等組成(cheng)。在設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層(ceng)(ceng)建筑(zhu)中也同(tong)樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大(da)類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐火(huo)、造(zao)價、施工(gong)、造(zao)型等方(fang)面(mian)具有較多的(de)優點，應用最(zui)為(wei)(wei)普(pu)遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空間(jian)可劃分(fen)為(wei)(wei)室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解釋(shi)清楚，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求室內(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)等或多種(zhong)混合材(cai)質為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，其中(zhong)(zhong)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)最廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展(zhan)廳等應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)居(ju)多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各種(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)(zhong)。室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考(kao)慮到(dao)風吹雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)(wai)形美觀(guan)的(de)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太(tai)適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常(chang)見。