樓(lou)梯分類

建(jian)筑物(wu)中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通(tong)用的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍(wei)護結構(gou)等(deng)組(zu)成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建(jian)筑中也同樣(yang)必須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施(shi)工、造(zao)型等(deng)方面(mian)具有(you)較多的優點(dian)，應(ying)用最為普(pu)遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有(you)安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間(jian)可劃分為(wei)(wei)室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解釋清楚，應用與(yu)(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內部，因(yin)追求室內美觀舒適，室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等或(huo)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合材質為(wei)(wei)主，其(qi)中實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔(dang)住(zhu)宅內應用最(zui)廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃混(hun)合結(jie)構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代(dai)辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應用居(ju)多(duo)(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應用于各(ge)種(zhong)復式(shi)建筑中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹(chui)雨曬(shai)等自然因(yin)素，一般外形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)常見。