樓梯(ti)分類

建(jian)筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)構件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)(he)圍(wei)護結構等(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)高層建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣(yang)必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面具有(you)較多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)優點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間(jian)可劃分為(wei)室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，字面已經解釋(shi)清楚(chu)，應(ying)用(yong)與各種住宅內部，因追求室(shi)內美(mei)觀舒(shu)適(shi)，室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)多以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等(deng)或(huo)多種混(hun)合材質(zhi)為(wei)主，其中實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅內應(ying)用(yong)最廣泛(fan)(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在現代辦(ban)公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等(deng)應(ying)用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)廣泛(fan)(fan)應(ying)用(yong)于各種復式建筑中。室(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)因為(wei)考(kao)慮到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)自(zi)然因素，一般外(wai)(wai)形美(mei)觀的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)最為(wei)常(chang)見。