樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通用的(de)構件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和(he)(he)圍護結構等(deng)(deng)組成(cheng)。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)也同樣必須(xu)設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐(nai)火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)(deng)方面具(ju)有(you)較多的(de)優(you)點，應用最為普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間可劃(hua)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面(mian)已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與各(ge)(ge)種住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土等或多種混合材(cai)(cai)質為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)最(zui)廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻璃混合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區(qu)，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等應用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)于各(ge)(ge)種復式建筑(zhu)中。室(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)考慮到(dao)風(feng)吹(chui)雨(yu)曬(shai)等自然(ran)因(yin)素，一般外(wai)(wai)形美觀的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種石材(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)見。