樓梯分類

建(jian)筑物(wu)中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用(yong)的構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和圍(wei)護結(jie)構等(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高(gao)層建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛(gang)度、耐火、造價、施工(gong)、造型(xing)等(deng)方面具(ju)有較多的優點，應(ying)用(yong)最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種住宅內(nei)部(bu)，因追求室內(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土等(deng)或多(duo)(duo)(duo)種混合材(cai)質(zhi)為主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)(duo)(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)于各種復式(shi)建筑中(zhong)。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)自(zi)然因素，一般外(wai)形(xing)美觀(guan)的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不(bu)太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石(shi)材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。