櫥(chu)柜基本組成(cheng)

櫥(chu)柜門板

防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的標準名稱是耐火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是人(ren)(ren)們(men)的習慣說法，但(dan)(dan)它可(ke)不是真的不怕(pa)火(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是具(ju)有一定的耐火(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能(neng)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是用(yong)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基(ji)材(也(ye)有用(yong)密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的)，經過櫥(chu)柜工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)壓貼后制成(cheng)。與(yu)三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起(qi)來，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)(gong)更麻煩一些。許(xu)多裝修隊、櫥(chu)柜廠(chang)，沒有專門的機器(qi)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一些土辦(ban)法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質(zhi)量很難(nan)保證。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面(mian)是三層，而三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的貼面(mian)只(zhi)有一層，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)，一般防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的耐磨、耐劃、耐高溫等性(xing)能(neng)要好于三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)煥然(ran)一新的感(gan)覺(jue)。但(dan)(dan)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被水和潮濕侵蝕(shi)，使用(yong)不當，會導致脫膠(jiao)、變形、基(ji)材膨(peng)脹(zhang)等后果。

三聚(ju)(ju)氰氨板(ban):三聚(ju)(ju)氰氨板(ban)是用(yong)(yong)三聚(ju)(ju)氫胺(an)在刨(bao)花板(ban)或密(mi)度板(ban)表面貼耐火(huo)板(ban)，其延伸品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)在邊緣(yuan)包金(jin)屬邊框(kuang)。與防火(huo)板(ban)相(xiang)似，具有(you)(you)耐摩擦(ca)、抗沖擊、耐高(gao)溫、防熱酸熱堿等性能。耐火(huo)板(ban)有(you)(you)仿天然的各種(zhong)(zhong)顏色(se)和紋路，但沒有(you)(you)立體造型，加金(jin)屬封邊、鋁(lv)合金(jin)槽式拉手只是增加其裝飾性，從實(shi)用(yong)(yong)效果看沒有(you)(you)太(tai)大效果。

油(you)漆(qi)板:油(you)漆(qi)板分為烤(kao)漆(qi)類和(he)聚(ju)酯漆(qi)類。烤(kao)漆(qi)是樹脂和(he)添加劑(ji)組成的，可以打磨拋光(guang)。聚(ju)酯漆(qi)類采(cai)用的是噴漆(qi)工藝，無需烤(kao)制，表面是亞(ya)光(guang)效果不(bu)用拋光(guang)，講(jiang)究的是牢固(gu)度和(he)附著力。好的聚(ju)酯漆(qi)呈粉末(mo)狀脫落(luo)，而(er)普通(tong)的成片脫落(luo)。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板:實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板分(fen)為純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復合板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)板。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板對(dui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)種的(de)(de)一致(zhi)性(xing)要求較高(gao)，整體自然，華貴經典，效果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復合板以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料為基材，表面(mian)貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，能(neng)達(da)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)視覺效果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)板是在密度板的(de)(de)表面(mian)雙貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復合板、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)板能(neng)避免表面(mian)原材料的(de)(de)色差和(he)缺陷，達(da)到紋(wen)理(li)顏色效果(guo)一致(zhi)，且不易變(bian)形。

pvc板:不同廠(chang)家(jia)采用的材質不一(yi)樣，質量(liang)也就參差(cha)不齊。

水(shui)晶(jing)板:水(shui)晶(jing)板是在板材表(biao)面(mian)刷油漆后貼有機(ji)(ji)玻璃(li)板，由于其(qi)包貼、封邊(bian)(bian)、修(xiu)邊(bian)(bian)等工藝(yi)完全靠手工操作，加上有機(ji)(ji)玻璃(li)本身的特(te)性(xing)，缺(que)點較(jiao)(jiao)多。水(shui)晶(jing)板耐磨、耐刮(gua)、阻燃(ran)性(xing)能較(jiao)(jiao)差，更不具有抗壓性(xing)能。

塑料邊(bian)框板:塑料邊(bian)框板是用一些塑料裝飾面包(bao)貼(tie)在基(ji)材表面，這種材料大(da)都(dou)靠手工操作(zuo)，剛開始(shi)做時很(hen)漂亮，有著豐富的色(se)澤(ze)和色(se)彩，久后(hou)容(rong)易變(bian)形、脫落(luo)、扭(niu)曲、褪色(se)，并存在許多清潔(jie)死角。