樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用的構件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和圍護(hu)結(jie)構等(deng)組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑中(zhong)也(ye)同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類(lei)。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛(gang)度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工(gong)、造(zao)型等(deng)方面具有(you)較多的優(you)點，應用最(zui)為(wei)普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已(yi)經解釋(shi)清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)(ge)種住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因追求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)種混(hun)合(he)材質為主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔(dang)住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃(li)混(hun)合(he)結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)各(ge)(ge)種復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然因素，一般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常(chang)見。