櫥(chu)柜基本組成

櫥柜門板

防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)標準(zhun)名(ming)稱是(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)人們的(de)習慣說法，但它可不(bu)(bu)是(shi)真的(de)不(bu)(bu)怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)具(ju)有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也有用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de))，經過櫥柜工廠壓貼(tie)后(hou)制成。與(yu)三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來(lai)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩一(yi)些。許多裝修(xiu)隊、櫥柜廠，沒有專門的(de)機(ji)器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一(yi)些土(tu)辦法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)，質(zhi)量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)三層(ceng)，而三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)只(zhi)(zhi)有一(yi)層(ceng)，所以(yi)，一(yi)般防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃(hua)、耐(nai)高溫等性(xing)能要好于(yu)三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮(xian)艷，給人以(yi)煥然一(yi)新(xin)的(de)感(gan)覺。但防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)(mian)易(yi)被(bei)水(shui)和潮濕(shi)侵蝕，使用不(bu)(bu)當，會導致脫膠、變(bian)形、基材膨脹等后(hou)果。

三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban):三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)三聚氫胺在(zai)刨花板(ban)(ban)或密度板(ban)(ban)表面貼耐火板(ban)(ban)，其延伸品種在(zai)邊(bian)緣包金(jin)屬邊(bian)框(kuang)。與(yu)防火板(ban)(ban)相似(si)，具有耐摩(mo)擦、抗沖擊、耐高溫、防熱(re)酸(suan)熱(re)堿等性能(neng)。耐火板(ban)(ban)有仿天然的各種顏色和紋路，但沒有立體(ti)造型，加(jia)金(jin)屬封邊(bian)、鋁(lv)合金(jin)槽式拉手只是(shi)增(zeng)加(jia)其裝飾性，從實用(yong)效果看沒有太大效果。

油漆(qi)板(ban):油漆(qi)板(ban)分為烤漆(qi)類和聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)類。烤漆(qi)是(shi)樹脂和添加(jia)劑組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)，可以打磨拋光(guang)。聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)類采(cai)用(yong)的(de)是(shi)噴漆(qi)工(gong)藝，無需烤制，表面是(shi)亞光(guang)效果不(bu)用(yong)拋光(guang)，講究(jiu)的(de)是(shi)牢固度(du)和附著力。好的(de)聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)呈粉末狀脫落，而(er)普通的(de)成(cheng)片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分為(wei)純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種的(de)(de)一致性要求較高，整體自然，華貴經典(dian)，效(xiao)果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼接料(liao)為(wei)基材，表(biao)面貼(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能達(da)到實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)視覺(jue)效(xiao)果(guo);實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)在密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)表(biao)面雙貼(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)能避免表(biao)面原材料(liao)的(de)(de)色差和缺陷，達(da)到紋理(li)顏(yan)色效(xiao)果(guo)一致，且(qie)不易變(bian)形。

pvc板:不(bu)同廠(chang)家(jia)采用的材質不(bu)一樣，質量也就參差(cha)不(bu)齊。

水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban):水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)是在板(ban)材表面刷(shua)油漆后(hou)貼(tie)有機玻璃板(ban)，由于其包貼(tie)、封(feng)邊、修邊等工(gong)藝完全(quan)靠手工(gong)操作(zuo)，加(jia)上有機玻璃本身的(de)特性，缺點較多。水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)耐(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)刮、阻燃性能較差(cha)，更不(bu)具(ju)有抗壓性能。

塑料(liao)(liao)邊框板:塑料(liao)(liao)邊框板是用(yong)一些塑料(liao)(liao)裝飾面(mian)包(bao)貼(tie)在(zai)基材表面(mian)，這(zhe)種材料(liao)(liao)大都靠手工(gong)操(cao)作，剛開始做時(shi)很(hen)漂亮，有(you)著豐富的色澤和色彩(cai)，久后(hou)容(rong)易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色，并(bing)存在(zai)許(xu)多清(qing)潔死角。