樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍(wei)護結構(gou)等組(zu)成。在設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)高層(ceng)建筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價(jia)、施工、造型等方(fang)面(mian)具(ju)有較(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)優點，應用(yong)最為普(pu)遍。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分為(wei)(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解釋清楚(chu)，應用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)種住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)(shi)，室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃，鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土等(deng)或(huo)多(duo)(duo)種混(hun)(hun)合材(cai)質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，其(qi)中實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔(dang)住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳(ting)等(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)(duo)，鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種復式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然(ran)因(yin)素，一般外(wai)(wai)形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不(bu)太(tai)適(shi)(shi)宜，鋼筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)見。