櫥柜基本組成

櫥柜(ju)門板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)標準名(ming)稱是耐火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)習慣(guan)說法，但它可不是真的(de)(de)(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只是具有(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)耐火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是用防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面(mian)(mian)，刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(cai)(也有(you)(you)用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de))，經過櫥柜工廠(chang)壓(ya)貼后制(zhi)成。與三聚(ju)(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩一些(xie)。許(xu)多裝修隊、櫥柜廠(chang)，沒有(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)(de)機器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一些(xie)土辦(ban)法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面(mian)(mian)是三層(ceng)，而三聚(ju)(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)貼面(mian)(mian)只有(you)(you)一層(ceng)，所(suo)以，一般防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)耐磨、耐劃、耐高溫等性(xing)能要好于(yu)三聚(ju)(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮(xian)艷，給人(ren)以煥然一新的(de)(de)(de)感覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺(tai)面(mian)(mian)易被(bei)水和潮濕(shi)侵蝕，使用不當，會導致(zhi)脫膠、變(bian)形、基材(cai)膨(peng)脹等后果。

三(san)聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban):三(san)聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)是(shi)用三(san)聚(ju)氫胺在刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)或(huo)密度板(ban)(ban)表面貼耐(nai)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)，其延(yan)伸品(pin)種在邊緣包金屬邊框。與防火(huo)板(ban)(ban)相似，具有耐(nai)摩擦、抗(kang)沖擊、耐(nai)高(gao)溫(wen)、防熱酸(suan)熱堿等性能。耐(nai)火(huo)板(ban)(ban)有仿天(tian)然的各種顏色和(he)紋(wen)路，但沒(mei)有立體造(zao)型，加(jia)金屬封邊、鋁合金槽式拉手只是(shi)增加(jia)其裝飾性，從實用效(xiao)果看沒(mei)有太大效(xiao)果。

油(you)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)板:油(you)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)板分為烤(kao)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類(lei)和(he)聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類(lei)。烤(kao)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)樹脂和(he)添(tian)加劑組成的(de)(de)(de)，可以打磨拋光。聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類(lei)采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)噴(pen)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)工藝，無需烤(kao)制，表面是(shi)亞光效(xiao)果不(bu)用(yong)拋光，講究的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)牢固度(du)和(he)附著力。好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)呈粉末狀脫(tuo)落，而普通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)成片脫(tuo)落。

實(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban):實(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)分為(wei)純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合(he)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)對木(mu)種的(de)一致(zhi)性要求較(jiao)高，整(zheng)體自然，華貴經典(dian)，效(xiao)果(guo)好(hao);實(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合(he)板(ban)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)拼接料為(wei)基(ji)材，表面(mian)貼(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮，能(neng)達到實(shi)(shi)木(mu)的(de)視覺(jue)效(xiao)果(guo);實(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)是在密度板(ban)的(de)表面(mian)雙貼(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合(he)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)能(neng)避(bi)免表面(mian)原材料的(de)色差和缺陷，達到紋理顏色效(xiao)果(guo)一致(zhi)，且不易變形(xing)。

pvc板:不同(tong)廠家采用的材質(zhi)(zhi)不一(yi)樣，質(zhi)(zhi)量也(ye)就參差(cha)不齊。

水(shui)晶板(ban):水(shui)晶板(ban)是在(zai)板(ban)材表面刷油漆后貼有機玻(bo)璃(li)板(ban)，由(you)于其(qi)包貼、封邊、修邊等工(gong)藝完全靠手工(gong)操作，加(jia)上有機玻(bo)璃(li)本身的特性，缺(que)點較多。水(shui)晶板(ban)耐(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)刮、阻燃性能較差，更不具有抗壓性能。

塑料(liao)邊框板:塑料(liao)邊框板是(shi)用一(yi)些塑料(liao)裝(zhuang)飾面包貼在基材(cai)表面，這種材(cai)料(liao)大都靠手工操作，剛開始做時(shi)很漂(piao)亮，有著豐(feng)富的色澤(ze)和色彩，久后容易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色，并存在許多清潔死角。