樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)用的構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺(tai)和(he)圍(wei)護結構等組成(cheng)。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建筑中(zhong)(zhong)也同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分(fen)普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施(shi)工、造(zao)型等方面具有(you)較多的優點(dian)，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍(bian)。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分(fen)為(wei)室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)用與(yu)(yu)(yu)各種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內部，因追(zhui)求室內美(mei)觀舒適，室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)材質為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內應(ying)(ying)用最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)玻璃混(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)(ying)用居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用于各種(zhong)(zhong)復式(shi)建筑中。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到(dao)風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因素，一般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常(chang)見。