樓(lou)梯分(fen)類

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通用的構件(jian)。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和(he)圍(wei)護結構等組(zu)成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度、耐火(huo)、造(zao)(zao)價、施工、造(zao)(zao)型等方(fang)面具有(you)(you)較多的優點，應(ying)用最為普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有(you)(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間(jian)可劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已(yi)經(jing)解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因追求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)舒適(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土等或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公(gong)區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等自(zi)然因素，一般(ban)外形美觀(guan)的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不(bu)太適(shi)宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見。