樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通用(yong)的(de)(de)構件(jian)。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和(he)圍護結構等(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建筑中(zhong)也同(tong)樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐(nai)火、造價(jia)、施工、造型等(deng)方面具有較多(duo)的(de)(de)優點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普(pu)(pu)遍(bian)。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間可劃分為室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解(jie)釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與(yu)各(ge)種住(zhu)宅內(nei)部(bu)，因追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)種混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)材質為主(zhu)，其中實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住(zhu)宅內(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與(yu)玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現(xian)代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居(ju)多(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種復(fu)式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風(feng)吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然因素，一般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的(de)實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適宜，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。