樓梯分(fen)類

建筑(zhu)物中作為(wei)樓(lou)層間交通用(yong)的(de)構(gou)件。由連(lian)續梯級的(de)梯段、平臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)等組成。在設電梯的(de)高層建筑(zhu)中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)梯。樓(lou)梯分(fen)普通樓(lou)梯和(he)特種樓(lou)梯兩大類。普通樓(lou)梯包括鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯、鋼樓(lou)梯和(he)木樓(lou)梯等，其中鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)梯在結構(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火、造價、施工(gong)、造型等方面(mian)具有較多的(de)優(you)點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特種樓(lou)梯主(zhu)要(yao)有安全(quan)梯、消防梯和(he)自動梯3種。

按照空(kong)間可劃分為(wei)室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清(qing)楚(chu)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與各種(zhong)(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)部，因(yin)追(zhui)求室內(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒適，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合材質(zhi)為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各種(zhong)(zhong)復式(shi)建筑(zhu)中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)自然因(yin)素(su)，一般外形美(mei)觀(guan)的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜，鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見。