樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)(ceng)間(jian)交通(tong)用的構(gou)件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)等組(zu)成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)(ceng)建筑中(zhong)也同樣(yang)必須(xu)設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價(jia)、施工、造型等方面(mian)具(ju)有較多的優點，應用最(zui)為(wei)普(pu)遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可(ke)劃分(fen)為室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已(yi)經解釋清楚(chu)，應(ying)用(yong)與各種住(zhu)宅內(nei)部，因(yin)追求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或多種混(hun)合(he)材(cai)質為主，其中實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)合(he)結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應(ying)用(yong)居多，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各種復式建筑中。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考(kao)慮到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)(deng)自(zi)然(ran)因(yin)素，一般(ban)外(wai)形美觀的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適宜，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。