樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)(zhu)物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用的(de)構件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平(ping)臺和圍護結構等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層建筑(zhu)(zhu)中也同(tong)樣必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛(gang)度、耐火(huo)、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等方面具有較多的(de)優點，應用最為(wei)普(pu)(pu)遍(bian)。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間(jian)可(ke)劃(hua)分為室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯和(he)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯，字(zi)面已經解釋清(qing)楚，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯多以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土等或多種(zhong)混(hun)合材質為主，其中實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)(guang)泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)梯在現(xian)代(dai)辦公(gong)區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等應(ying)用(yong)(yong)居(ju)多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯廣(guang)(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)復式(shi)建筑(zhu)中。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)梯因(yin)為考慮到(dao)風吹(chui)雨曬(shai)等自然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美觀的(de)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯，金屬樓(lou)(lou)梯等就不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)梯最(zui)為常見(jian)。