櫥(chu)柜(ju)基本組成

櫥柜門板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的標準名稱是(shi)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)人們的習慣說法，但它(ta)可不(bu)是(shi)真的不(bu)怕(pa)火(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)具有一(yi)定(ding)的耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(cai)(也有用(yong)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的)，經過櫥(chu)柜(ju)工廠(chang)壓貼后制成。與三(san)聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起(qi)來，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩一(yi)些。許多裝修隊、櫥(chu)柜(ju)廠(chang)，沒有專門的機(ji)器(qi)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一(yi)些土(tu)辦法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很(hen)難保證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面是(shi)三(san)層(ceng)，而三(san)聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的貼面只有一(yi)層(ceng)，所以，一(yi)般(ban)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的耐(nai)(nai)(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)劃、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)高溫等性能要好于(yu)三(san)聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給(gei)人以煥然(ran)一(yi)新的感覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面易被水和潮濕侵蝕，使(shi)用(yong)不(bu)當，會(hui)導致脫膠、變(bian)形、基材(cai)膨(peng)脹(zhang)等后果(guo)。

三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban):三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)是(shi)用(yong)三聚(ju)氫胺在刨(bao)花板(ban)或密度板(ban)表面貼耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)，其(qi)(qi)延伸品種在邊緣包金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)邊框。與防(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)相似，具有耐(nai)摩擦、抗(kang)沖擊、耐(nai)高(gao)溫、防(fang)熱酸熱堿等性能。耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)有仿天然的各種顏色和(he)紋路，但(dan)沒(mei)有立體(ti)造(zao)型(xing)，加金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)封邊、鋁合(he)金(jin)槽式拉手(shou)只是(shi)增加其(qi)(qi)裝飾性，從實用(yong)效果看沒(mei)有太大效果。

油漆(qi)板(ban):油漆(qi)板(ban)分(fen)為(wei)烤漆(qi)類和聚酯漆(qi)類。烤漆(qi)是(shi)樹脂(zhi)和添加劑組成(cheng)的(de)(de)，可以(yi)打磨(mo)拋(pao)光。聚酯漆(qi)類采用(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)噴漆(qi)工藝，無需烤制，表面是(shi)亞光效果不用(yong)拋(pao)光，講究的(de)(de)是(shi)牢固度(du)和附著力。好(hao)的(de)(de)聚酯漆(qi)呈粉末狀脫(tuo)落(luo)，而普通的(de)(de)成(cheng)片脫(tuo)落(luo)。

實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為純實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)(mu)種的(de)(de)一(yi)致性要求較高(gao)，整(zheng)體自然，華貴經典，效果好;實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接(jie)料為基材，表(biao)面(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，能(neng)達到(dao)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)視覺(jue)效果;實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能(neng)避免表(biao)面(mian)原材料的(de)(de)色(se)差和(he)缺(que)陷(xian)，達到(dao)紋(wen)理顏色(se)效果一(yi)致，且不易(yi)變形。

pvc板:不(bu)同廠家采(cai)用(yong)的材質不(bu)一樣，質量也就參差不(bu)齊(qi)。

水晶板:水晶板是在板材表面刷油漆后貼有(you)機(ji)玻璃(li)板，由于其(qi)包貼、封邊(bian)、修邊(bian)等(deng)工藝完全(quan)靠手工操作，加上有(you)機(ji)玻璃(li)本身(shen)的特性(xing)，缺點較多。水晶板耐磨(mo)、耐刮、阻燃性(xing)能較差(cha)，更不(bu)具有(you)抗(kang)壓性(xing)能。

塑(su)料邊(bian)框板:塑(su)料邊(bian)框板是(shi)用一(yi)些塑(su)料裝(zhuang)飾(shi)面(mian)包(bao)貼在基材表(biao)面(mian)，這種材料大都靠手工(gong)操(cao)作，剛(gang)開始做(zuo)時很漂亮，有著豐(feng)富的(de)色(se)澤和色(se)彩，久后容易(yi)變(bian)形、脫落、扭曲、褪(tun)色(se)，并存在許多清潔(jie)死角(jiao)。