樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用(yong)的構件(jian)。由(you)連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和(he)圍護結(jie)構等(deng)組成。在(zai)設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高(gao)層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也(ye)同樣必須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大(da)類。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工(gong)、造(zao)型等(deng)方面(mian)具有較多(duo)的優(you)點，應用(yong)最為普(pu)(pu)遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間可劃(hua)分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解釋(shi)清楚(chu)，應用與各種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)等(deng)或(huo)多種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應用最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃混(hun)(hun)合結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等(deng)應用居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應用于(yu)各種(zhong)(zhong)復式建(jian)筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自(zi)然因(yin)(yin)素，一般外形(xing)美觀的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就(jiu)不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常(chang)見。