樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用的構(gou)件。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺(tai)和圍護結構(gou)等組成(cheng)。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)的高層建筑中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)同(tong)樣(yang)必(bi)須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火(huo)、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等方面具有較多的優點(dian)，應用最為普遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空間可(ke)劃(hua)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，字面已經(jing)解(jie)釋清楚(chu)，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀(guan)舒適(shi)(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝土等或多(duo)種(zhong)混合材質為(wei)(wei)主，其中(zhong)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)是高(gao)檔住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混合結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等應(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)于各種(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到(dao)風吹雨曬等自然(ran)因(yin)素，一般外(wai)(wai)形(xing)美觀(guan)的(de)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等就不太適(shi)(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常見。