樓(lou)梯分類(lei)

建筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用的構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)(he)圍護(hu)結構等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑中也同樣(yang)必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度(du)、耐火、造價、施(shi)工、造型等方面具有較(jiao)多的優點(dian)，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間可劃分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已(yi)經解(jie)釋清楚，應(ying)用與(yu)(yu)各種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)應(ying)用最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)合結(jie)構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公(gong)區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等(deng)(deng)應(ying)用居(ju)多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用于各種(zhong)復式建(jian)筑(zhu)中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然(ran)因(yin)素(su)，一(yi)般(ban)外形美觀(guan)的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不(bu)太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石(shi)材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。