櫥柜基本組成

櫥(chu)柜門(men)板

防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的標準名稱是(shi)(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)們(men)的習慣(guan)說法，但它可不是(shi)(shi)真的不怕火(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)具有一(yi)定(ding)的耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)用防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也有用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的)，經過櫥(chu)柜(ju)工廠壓(ya)(ya)貼(tie)后(hou)(hou)制成。與三(san)聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻(ma)煩(fan)一(yi)些。許多(duo)裝修(xiu)隊、櫥(chu)柜(ju)廠，沒(mei)有專門的機器壓(ya)(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一(yi)些土辦法壓(ya)(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量(liang)很難保(bao)證。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)三(san)層，而三(san)聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的貼(tie)面(mian)只(zhi)(zhi)有一(yi)層，所以(yi)，一(yi)般防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃(hua)、耐(nai)高溫等性(xing)能(neng)(neng)要好于三(san)聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤(ze)鮮(xian)艷，給人(ren)以(yi)煥然一(yi)新的感覺。但防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被(bei)水(shui)和潮濕侵蝕，使用不當，會導致脫膠、變形、基材膨(peng)脹(zhang)等后(hou)(hou)果。

三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban):三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)是用三聚氫胺在刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)或(huo)密度板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)貼耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)，其延伸品種在邊緣(yuan)包金屬邊框。與防火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)相似，具(ju)有(you)耐(nai)(nai)摩擦、抗沖擊、耐(nai)(nai)高(gao)溫、防熱(re)酸(suan)熱(re)堿等性(xing)能(neng)。耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)有(you)仿天然(ran)的各種顏色和(he)紋路，但沒有(you)立體造型(xing)，加金屬封邊、鋁合金槽式拉手只是增加其裝(zhuang)飾性(xing)，從(cong)實用效果看沒有(you)太大效果。

油漆(qi)板(ban):油漆(qi)板(ban)分為烤漆(qi)類和(he)(he)聚(ju)酯漆(qi)類。烤漆(qi)是(shi)樹脂和(he)(he)添加(jia)劑組成的，可以打磨拋光。聚(ju)酯漆(qi)類采用(yong)(yong)的是(shi)噴漆(qi)工(gong)藝，無需烤制，表面(mian)是(shi)亞(ya)光效果不用(yong)(yong)拋光，講(jiang)究的是(shi)牢固度和(he)(he)附著(zhu)力(li)。好的聚(ju)酯漆(qi)呈粉末(mo)狀脫落(luo)(luo)，而普通的成片脫落(luo)(luo)。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)種(zhong)的一致性要求較高，整體自(zi)然，華貴經典，效果(guo)好(hao);實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)拼接(jie)料為基材(cai)，表(biao)(biao)面貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮，能達到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)的視覺效果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的表(biao)(biao)面雙貼實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復(fu)(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能避免表(biao)(biao)面原(yuan)材(cai)料的色(se)差(cha)和缺陷，達到(dao)紋理顏色(se)效果(guo)一致，且不易變(bian)形(xing)。

pvc板:不(bu)(bu)同廠(chang)家(jia)采用的材質(zhi)不(bu)(bu)一樣，質(zhi)量(liang)也就參差不(bu)(bu)齊。

水晶板:水晶板是在板材表(biao)面刷油(you)漆后貼有(you)機(ji)玻璃板，由于其包貼、封(feng)邊(bian)、修(xiu)邊(bian)等工藝完全靠手(shou)工操作(zuo)，加上有(you)機(ji)玻璃本身的特(te)性(xing)(xing)，缺(que)點較多。水晶板耐(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)刮、阻燃性(xing)(xing)能(neng)較差(cha)，更不具(ju)有(you)抗壓性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。

塑料(liao)邊(bian)框板:塑料(liao)邊(bian)框板是用一(yi)些(xie)塑料(liao)裝飾面包貼在基材表(biao)面，這種材料(liao)大都靠手工操(cao)作，剛開始做時(shi)很漂亮，有著豐富的色(se)澤(ze)和色(se)彩，久后容(rong)易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色(se)，并(bing)存在許(xu)多清潔死角。