櫥柜基本組成

櫥柜(ju)門板

防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準(zhun)名稱是耐火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)只是人們的(de)(de)習慣說法，但(dan)它可不(bu)是真(zhen)的(de)(de)不(bu)怕火(huo)(huo)，只是具(ju)有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)耐火(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是用(yong)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也(ye)有(you)(you)用(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過櫥柜工廠(chang)壓(ya)(ya)貼(tie)后制成。與三(san)(san)聚氰(qing)(qing)(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)比(bi)起來，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩(fan)一(yi)些。許(xu)多裝修(xiu)隊(dui)、櫥柜廠(chang)，沒有(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)機器壓(ya)(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一(yi)些土辦(ban)法壓(ya)(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面(mian)是三(san)(san)層(ceng)，而三(san)(san)聚氰(qing)(qing)(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼(tie)面(mian)只有(you)(you)一(yi)層(ceng)，所以，一(yi)般防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐磨、耐劃、耐高溫等性能要好于三(san)(san)聚氰(qing)(qing)(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給(gei)人以煥然一(yi)新的(de)(de)感覺。但(dan)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被水和潮濕(shi)侵蝕，使(shi)用(yong)不(bu)當，會導致(zhi)脫膠、變形、基材膨(peng)脹等后果。

三(san)聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban):三(san)聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)是用三(san)聚氫胺在(zai)刨花板(ban)或密度板(ban)表(biao)面貼(tie)耐(nai)(nai)火板(ban)，其延伸(shen)品種(zhong)在(zai)邊緣(yuan)包金(jin)屬(shu)邊框。與防(fang)火板(ban)相似，具有耐(nai)(nai)摩擦、抗沖擊、耐(nai)(nai)高溫(wen)、防(fang)熱酸熱堿等性能。耐(nai)(nai)火板(ban)有仿天然的(de)各(ge)種(zhong)顏色和紋(wen)路(lu)，但(dan)沒有立體造(zao)型，加(jia)金(jin)屬(shu)封邊、鋁(lv)合金(jin)槽式(shi)拉手(shou)只(zhi)是增加(jia)其裝飾性，從實用效果看沒有太(tai)大效果。

油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板:油(you)漆(qi)(qi)板分為烤(kao)漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)和聚(ju)酯(zhi)(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)。烤(kao)漆(qi)(qi)是(shi)樹脂和添加劑組成的，可(ke)以打磨拋光。聚(ju)酯(zhi)(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類(lei)采用的是(shi)噴漆(qi)(qi)工藝，無需烤(kao)制(zhi)，表面是(shi)亞光效果不用拋光，講(jiang)究的是(shi)牢固度和附著力。好(hao)的聚(ju)酯(zhi)(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)呈粉末狀(zhuang)脫落(luo)，而普通的成片脫落(luo)。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)對(dui)木(mu)種的(de)一(yi)致性要求(qiu)較高，整體(ti)自然(ran)，華貴經(jing)典，效果(guo)(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)拼接料(liao)為基材，表面(mian)(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮，能(neng)達到實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)的(de)視覺效果(guo)(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)表面(mian)(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能(neng)避免表面(mian)(mian)原材料(liao)的(de)色差和缺(que)陷，達到紋理顏(yan)色效果(guo)(guo)一(yi)致，且不易變形。

pvc板:不同(tong)廠家采用的材質不一樣，質量也就參差不齊。

水(shui)晶板:水(shui)晶板是在板材表面刷油漆后(hou)貼(tie)(tie)有機玻(bo)璃板，由于(yu)其包貼(tie)(tie)、封邊、修邊等工(gong)藝完全(quan)靠手工(gong)操作，加上有機玻(bo)璃本身的特性(xing)，缺點較多。水(shui)晶板耐(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)刮、阻燃性(xing)能較差，更不具有抗壓性(xing)能。

塑料邊框板:塑料邊框板是用一些塑料裝飾面(mian)包貼(tie)在基材表(biao)面(mian)，這種材料大都靠手(shou)工操(cao)作，剛開始(shi)做時(shi)很漂亮，有著豐富的(de)色澤和色彩，久(jiu)后(hou)容(rong)易變形、脫(tuo)落、扭曲、褪色，并存在許多清潔死(si)角。