壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)酒柜(ju)就是(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)機(ji)械(xie)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)電子(zi)酒柜(ju)。壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)電子(zi)酒柜(ju)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)它(ta)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)實現(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)，制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)由4個基(ji)本部(bu)分即壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)、冷(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)、節(jie)流部(bu)件(jian)、蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)組成(cheng)(cheng)。由銅管(guan)將四(si)大(da)件(jian)按一定(ding)順序(xu)連接成(cheng)(cheng)一個封(feng)閉(bi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)內(nei)(nei)充注一定(ding)量的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)。一般的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氟里(li)(li)昂(ang)(ang)(ang)，以(yi)往通(tong)(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)的(de)是(shi)R22，有(you)些壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)的(de)氟里(li)(li)昂(ang)(ang)(ang)已經(jing)采(cai)用(yong)R410A、 R-404A、R407等(deng)新型(xing)(xing)的(de)環(huan)保型(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)。以(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例，壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)吸(xi)入來自蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)的(de)低(di)溫(wen)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)氟里(li)(li)昂(ang)(ang)(ang)氣(qi)體壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮成(cheng)(cheng)高溫(wen)高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)氟里(li)(li)昂(ang)(ang)(ang)氣(qi)體，然后流經(jing)熱(re)(re)力膨脹閥(fa) (毛細(xi)管(guan))，節(jie)流成(cheng)(cheng)低(di)溫(wen)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)氟里(li)(li)昂(ang)(ang)(ang)汽液兩相物體，然后低(di)溫(wen)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)氟里(li)(li)昂(ang)(ang)(ang)液體在蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)中吸(xi)收(shou)來自空間內(nei)(nei)空氣(qi)的(de)熱(re)(re)量，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)低(di)溫(wen)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)氟里(li)(li)昂(ang)(ang)(ang)氣(qi)體，低(di)溫(wen)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)氟里(li)(li)昂(ang)(ang)(ang)氣(qi)體又被壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)吸(xi)人。室內(nei)(nei)空氣(qi)經(jing)過(guo)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)后，釋放了熱(re)(re)量，空氣(qi)溫(wen)度下降。如此壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮-----冷(leng)(leng)凝----節(jie)流----蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)反復(fu)循環(huan)，制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)斷帶走(zou)室內(nei)(nei)空氣(qi)的(de)熱(re)(re)量，從而(er)降低(di)了空間內(nei)(nei)的(de)溫(wen)度。 制(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)時，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)四(si)通(tong)(tong)閥(fa)的(de)切(qie)換(huan)，改變(bian)了制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)流動(dong)方向，使(shi)室外(wai)熱(re)(re)交換(huan)器(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)，吸(xi)收(shou)了室外(wai)空氣(qi)的(de)熱(re)(re)量，而(er)室內(nei)(nei)的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)卻成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冷(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)，將熱(re)(re)量散發(fa)(fa)(fa)在室內(nei)(nei)，達到(dao)制(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)的(de)目(mu)的(de)。