樓梯分類

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)構件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結(jie)構等(deng)組(zu)成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)的(de)高層建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣必須(xu)設置樓(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)兩大類(lei)。普通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型(xing)等(deng)方面具有(you)(you)較(jiao)多的(de)優(you)點，應用最為普遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)主要有(you)(you)安全梯(ti)、消防梯(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋(shi)清楚，應用(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因追(zhui)求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)舒適(shi)(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)等(deng)或(huo)多種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合(he)材質為主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應用(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)(bo)璃混(hun)(hun)合(he)結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區(qu)，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等(deng)應用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)復式(shi)建(jian)筑中。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風(feng)吹雨(yu)曬等(deng)自(zi)然因素，一(yi)般(ban)外(wai)形美觀(guan)的(de)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適(shi)(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常(chang)見。