櫥柜基本組成(cheng)

櫥柜門板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標(biao)準名稱是(shi)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是(shi)人們(men)的(de)(de)習慣說法(fa)，但它可不是(shi)真的(de)(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是(shi)具有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)面(mian)，刨花(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(cai)(也有(you)(you)用(yong)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經(jing)過櫥柜工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)壓(ya)貼(tie)后制成。與三(san)聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)(gong)更(geng)麻煩一(yi)些。許多裝(zhuang)修(xiu)隊、櫥柜廠(chang)，沒有(you)(you)專門(men)的(de)(de)機器(qi)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一(yi)些土辦法(fa)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保(bao)證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面(mian)是(shi)三(san)層，而(er)三(san)聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼(tie)面(mian)只(zhi)有(you)(you)一(yi)層，所以(yi)，一(yi)般防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)(nai)劃、耐(nai)(nai)高溫(wen)等(deng)性能要好于三(san)聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮(xian)艷，給人以(yi)煥然(ran)一(yi)新的(de)(de)感覺(jue)。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被(bei)水和潮濕侵(qin)蝕，使(shi)用(yong)不當，會導(dao)致脫膠、變形、基材(cai)膨脹等(deng)后果。

三聚氰氨(an)板:三聚氰氨(an)板是用(yong)三聚氫胺(an)在刨花板或密度(du)板表(biao)面貼耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火板，其(qi)延(yan)伸品種(zhong)在邊緣包(bao)金(jin)屬邊框。與防火板相(xiang)似，具有(you)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)摩擦(ca)、抗沖擊、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)高(gao)溫(wen)、防熱酸熱堿(jian)等性(xing)能(neng)。耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火板有(you)仿(fang)天然(ran)的(de)各種(zhong)顏色和紋路，但沒有(you)立體造型，加金(jin)屬封邊、鋁合金(jin)槽(cao)式拉手(shou)只是增加其(qi)裝飾(shi)性(xing)，從實用(yong)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)看沒有(you)太大效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。

油漆(qi)(qi)板:油漆(qi)(qi)板分(fen)為(wei)烤漆(qi)(qi)類和聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類。烤漆(qi)(qi)是(shi)樹脂和添加劑組成的(de)，可以打磨(mo)拋(pao)光。聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類采用的(de)是(shi)噴漆(qi)(qi)工藝，無需烤制，表面是(shi)亞光效果不用拋(pao)光，講究的(de)是(shi)牢固度(du)和附著力。好的(de)聚(ju)酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)呈粉(fen)末狀(zhuang)脫落，而普通的(de)成片(pian)脫落。

實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban):實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)分為純實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)(he)板(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)。純實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)對木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)種的一(yi)(yi)致性(xing)要求較高，整體自然，華(hua)貴經典，效果好;實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)(he)板(ban)以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料為基材，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)貼實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，能達(da)到實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的視覺(jue)效果;實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)是在密(mi)度板(ban)的表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)雙貼實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復合(he)(he)板(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)能避免表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)原材料的色差和缺陷，達(da)到紋理顏色效果一(yi)(yi)致，且不易變形。

pvc板:不(bu)同廠家采用的材質不(bu)一(yi)樣，質量也就(jiu)參差(cha)不(bu)齊。

水晶(jing)板:水晶(jing)板是(shi)在板材表面(mian)刷油漆后(hou)貼有機(ji)玻璃(li)板，由于(yu)其包貼、封邊(bian)、修邊(bian)等工藝完全靠手工操作(zuo)，加上有機(ji)玻璃(li)本身的(de)特性(xing)，缺點較多。水晶(jing)板耐磨、耐刮、阻燃性(xing)能(neng)較差，更不具有抗壓(ya)性(xing)能(neng)。

塑(su)料(liao)(liao)邊框板:塑(su)料(liao)(liao)邊框板是用一些塑(su)料(liao)(liao)裝飾面(mian)包(bao)貼(tie)在(zai)基(ji)材表面(mian)，這種材料(liao)(liao)大(da)都靠(kao)手工操作，剛開(kai)始(shi)做時(shi)很漂亮，有(you)著豐(feng)富(fu)的色(se)澤和色(se)彩(cai)，久(jiu)后容(rong)易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪(tun)色(se)，并(bing)存在(zai)許多清潔(jie)死角。