樓(lou)梯(ti)分(fen)類

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)用(yong)的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)級的梯(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍(wei)護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)等(deng)(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)。在設(she)電梯(ti)的高(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)兩大(da)類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在結(jie)(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工(gong)、造型等(deng)(deng)方面具有較多的優點，應用(yong)最為普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)、消防梯(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)3種。

按(an)照空間可劃分為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面已經解(jie)釋清楚(chu)，應用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內(nei)部，因(yin)追求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)美觀(guan)舒(shu)適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土等或(huo)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材(cai)質為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳(ting)等應用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一般外形美觀(guan)的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就不太(tai)適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見(jian)。